Alcohol: The alcohol, while a legal drug, it is often an abuses object and the habitual use can lead to the addiction and serious problems of physical and psychological health. The alcohol is metabolized quickly by the liver in his chemical components beginning, including the dioxide of carbon and sugar. The alcohol is inside the family of antidepressing medicines with symptoms that they include difficulty to speak, loss of coordination motorboat and alterations in the judgment. The alcohol is consumed principally by his psychotic effects that include a loss of inhibitions and euphoria. Of alcohol it is possible only to detect across tests during a relatively short period, due to his rapid metabolización and elimination. In general, the detectable poisoning levels for alcohol disappear in 12-18 hours. Consequently, all the alcohol tests it is necessary to realize during or shortly after the consumption.
Amphetamine: (AMP) The amphetamine is stimulants of the central nervous system, which effects include the state of alert, wakefulness, increase of the energy, the reduction of the famine and a general sensation of well-being. The big doses and the long-term use can result in major levels of tolerance and dependency. The pills are the most common source of the amphetamine in the diet (Xanax).
Cocaine: (COC) of the cocaine is done of coca sheets. His effects include the state of alert, wakefulness, increase of the energy and a general euphoria sensation. The cocaine can be smoked, inhaled (it "breathed heavily") or they are injected. The cocaine can be a very addictive drug. The cocaine is metabolized by the body in the chemical compound benzoilecgonina.
Metanfetamina: (MET or M-AMP) The metanfetamina is a stimulant drug that is metabolized quickly to the amphetamine. It is used in the shape of pill, or in the shape of dust for inhalation or for route parenteral. Crystallized Metanfetamina is inhaled by the smokers and it is a much more powerful form of the drug. Of the use of the metanfetamina they include some of the effects: increase of the cardiac rhythm, the wakefulness, the physical activity and decrease of the appetite. The metanfetaminas consumption can cause irreversible damages to the brain, producing cerebrovascular accidents and convulsions, which they can lead to the death. The delight, a fashionable and popular drug again between the adolescents is a refined form and metanfetamina accused.
Opiates: (OPI) The opiates are one of the addictive drugs of narcotics derived from the resin of the plant of the poppy. The opiates are analgesic (differentials of the pain), which act depressing the central nervous system. Also they can depress the respiratory system. Often the doctors expire for the severe or chronic pain. The opiates are very addictive, so much a physics as psychologically. Use only in a short time, normally, to the addiction. Some used opiates are: the codeine, Darvon, heroine, methadone, morphine, opium, Percodan, Talwin, Dilaudid and Demerol. The opiates are commonly like "tranquilizers". The opiates can appear in a lot of forms: dust or white glazing, small pills of white, yellow or orange color, big capsules of colors, skylight bars sticky liquid and dark brown, or balls. The heroine accounts for most of the undue use of illicit opiates. Some physical indications of the consumption of opiates include: loss carries to extremes of appetite and of weight, tracks of needles or pricks, the black's marks and blue of "bursting the skin, scars along the veins, cramps, morning sickness, vomiting, there scratch in excess and the complaint of itch, sudoración excessive, constipation, premiums, the red nostril of the nose breathing heavily, I have a runny nose, pin-pupils of point and tearful eyes, decrease of the vision, drowsiness, euphoria, the states of situation, be excessive, a quakes, contractions, slovenly aspect, the strong corporal smell, irritability, shakes; light hallucinations and lethargy. The opiates diminish the attention, sensory skills and motorboats, to produce an irrational behavior, depression, paranoia and other psychological disorders.
Oxicodona (OXY) you drug pharmacists Percodan, Percocet, Roxicodone, Oxycontin. Although classified like a drug, the chemical structure and the metabolito of oxicodona needs an independent opiates test at a much major level of sensibility of detection of the test of which the standard opiates medicine. Consequently, a positive result not only will be confirmed oxicodona, but other opiates, this way. In this sense, the oxicodona test is specific, but not Oxycodone specific opiate to be capable of detecting Oxycodone / opiates consumption in the top level required sensibility, while in 2000 ng / ml the level of sensibility of the standard test of opiates not to detect oxicodona. The oxicodona is prescribed generally in the shape of oral pill with the analgesic buffer acetaminofén. The acetaminofeno, 4 '-hydroxyacetanilide, is not an opiate, not salicilato analgesic and antipyretic that presents himself as a white, odourless, crystalline dust, which possesses a flavor lightly bitterly. His molecular formula is C8H9NO2. The molecular weight is 151.17. The oxicodona component is 14-hydroxydihydrocodeinone, a target, without smell, crystalline dust, of saline solution, a bitter flavor. A derivative of the opium is tebaína an alkaloid. His molecular formula is C18H21NO4 · HCl. The molecular weight is 351.83.
Fenciclidina: (PCP) of clorhidrato of fenciclidina (or PCP), also acquaintance like "dust of angel", is a hallucinogenic one. The PCP is commonly for oral route, for inhalation, for "aspiring" or for injection. The effects of this drug are unpredictable and variable. The users can show signs of euphoria, anxiety, relaxation, increase of the force, the time / space of distortions, the panic or the hallucination. The use of PCP can drive to the paranoia and irrational behavior carries to extremes. Once acquaintance, use of the PCP has diminished drastically in the last years and it is not already considered to be a drug of big abuse.
Propoxifeno (PPX), propoxifeno (PPX) is a narcotic analgesic compound having a structure similar to the methadone. As analgesic, the propoxifeno can be 50-75 % more powerful than the oral codeine. Darvocet ™, Saliva Detox Kit one of the most common marks of the drug, contains 50-100 mg of napsilato propoxifeno and 325-650 mg of paracetamol. The maximum plasmatic concentrations are reached of propoxifeno of dose from 1 until 2 hours later. In case of overdose, the blood propoxifeno concentrations it can come at significantly higher levels. In the human beings, the propoxifeno is metabolized by the N-desmetilación to be transferred norpropoxifeno. Norpropoxifeno has a longer average life (30 at 36 hours) than the parents propoxifeno (6 at 12 hours). The norpropoxifeno accumulation with the repeated doses they can be largely responsible for the resultant toxicity.
Of THC (marijuana): (THC) Tetrahydrocannibinol (THC) is an active component of the marijuana. The marijuana, a hallucinogenic one, is consumed commonly by the nicotinism, but also it can be eaten. The marijuana can affect learning and the coordination capacity. The marijuana is the drug more commonly than election between adolescents and young adults. The hallucinogenic effect of the marijuana can lead to an irrational conduct, disorientation, and the paranoia. The low THC concentrations he persists in the urine in a detectable concentration for many days after smoking. The marijuana is the drug of more common playtime of abuse.
Barbiturate: (BAR) Classified generally how antidepressing, barbiturate do they produce the state of poisoning that is very similar to the poisoning for alcohol. The symptoms include difficulty to speak, loss of coordination motorboat and alterations in the judgment. Depending on the dose, the frequency and the duration of the use, one can develop quickly the tolerance, physical dependency and psychological dependency of the barbiturate ones. Consumers of barbiturate prefer the short action and the barbiturate ones of intermediate action pentobarbital (Nembutal), secobarbital (Seconal) and amobarbital (Amytal). Barbiturate others from action to short and intermediate sound butalbital (Fiorinal, Fioricet), butabarbital (Butisol), talbutal (Lotusate) and aprobarbital (Alurate). After the oral administration, the beginning of the action is 15 to 40 minutes and the effects last up to 6 hours.
Benzodiacepinas: (BZO) also qualifies like antidepressants, the benzodiazepinas are used terapéuticamente to produce sedation, to induce the sleep, to relieve the anxiety and the muscular spasms and to prepare the convulsions. In general, the benzodiazepinas act like hypnotic in high doses, as sedative in moderate doses and as sedative in low doses. As the barbiturate ones, the benzodiacepinas differ between themselves in the rapidity with which it supplies effect and how long the effects last. The benzodiacepinas of shorter action, which serves to handle the insomnia, are estazolam (ProSom), flurazepam (Dalmane), quazepam (Willow wren), temazepam (Restoril) and triazolam (Halcion). Benzodiacepinas with major action duration includes alprazolam (Xanax), clordiazepóxido (Librium), clorazepato (Tranxene), diazepam (Valium), (halazepam Paxipam), lorazepam (Ativan), oxazepam (Serax) and prazepam (Centrax). Benzodiacepinas abuse takes place principally because of the "euphoria" that reproduces the alcoholic poisoning.
Approximately 50 per cent of the persons who initiate a treatment for the addiction to narcotics or abuse of the cocaine also the report of the benzodiacepinas.
Methadone: (MTD) Although chemically in contrast to the morphine or the heroine, the methadone, it produces many of the same effects. The methadone is used principally to today for the treatment of the addiction to the narcotics. The effects of the methadone are more lasting than those of the morphine based on the drugs. Effects of the methadone it can last up to 24 hours, what it allows to the administration once a day in the detoxification of the heroine and the programs of maintenance. Ironically, the methadone used for the control of the addiction to the narcotics, is frequent the maltreatment of narcotics, often found on the illicit market and the methadone has collaborated with a number of deaths for overdose.
Of MDMA (delight): (MDMA) metilendioximetanfetamina (delight) is a design drug synthesized for the first time in 1913 by a German pharmaceutical company for the treatment of the obesity. Those who take the drug often bring adverse, such effects as the muscular tension and increase of the sudoración. MDMA is not clearly a stimulant, although it has in common with the amphetamine, the aptitude to increase the blood pressure and cardiac frequency. Of MDMA some changes of perception take place in the shape of increase of the sensibility to the light, difficulty to focus, blurry vision and in some users. His action mechanism believes that it is across the liberation of the neurotransmitter serotonina. MDMA also the dopamina liberation, although the general opinion is that this is a side effect of the drug. The most penetrating effect of the MDMA, which happens in almost all the persons who have taken a reasonable dose of the drug, is to produce an apretamiento of the jaws. Symptomatic and the biological answer to the MDMA they are similar to the produced ones by the metanfetamina.
Nicotine: (COT) Most of the experts and professionals of the health of agreement in which the nicotine is undoubtedly the most addictive of drugs in use nowadays. The products of the tobacco are the principal source of the nicotine. To smoke or to chew tobacco gives place to the nicotine absorption across the lungs and mouth / nasal epithelium, after the nicotine is metabolized in 20 metabolitos excreted in the urine like the primary cotinina metabolito. Metabolito cotinina is the scoreboard of primary for the tests of detection of the nicotine and the consumption of tobacco. The nicotinism has been confirmed like factor that he contributes to the gullet and the cancer of lung, as well as other problems of health, including illnesses of the heart. Tobacco of chewing or the use of "tobacco", the version in refined tobacco dust has been to contribute to the development of oral cancer and the tumors like other illnesses of the mouth and the oral textiles.
The antidepressants tricíclicos (TCA), antidepressants tricíclicos, has settled from the decade of 1950 for the depression and the compulsive disorders. Till not long ago the ATC were the primary election of the doctors for the majority of the persons with major depressive disorders. Ironically, the ATC are prescribed often for the symptomatic treatment of the narcotic addiction and the retreat and, in particular, the alcoholism. The antidepressants tricíclicos I work of raising the serotonina levels and norepinefrina in the brain diminishing the speed of the rereception of, or reabsorption for the nervous cells. In general antidepressants take tricíclicos during a long period, like result of the drugs they are gradual. Due to the possibility of causing serious cardiac complications, ATC can be lethal if it is used badly to high doses. Antidepressants abuse tricíclicos can be the result of the fear of a relapsing instead of any effect psico-pharmacologist nevertheless, the potential for the TCA abuse is well established, since the medicines have defined clearly the euphoric action physiological, psychological and of stimulation in cases of chronic use. Generic names and of mark of the antidepressants tricíclicos are Adapin, amitriptilina, amoxapina, Asendin, desipramina, doxepina, Elavil, imipramina, Ludiomil, maprotilina, Norpramin, nortriptilina, Pamelor, Pertofrane, protriptilina, Sinequan, Surmontil, Tofranil, and Vivactil. Any integral program of detection of drugs must include a TCA panel.
